How Does Your Bathroom Sink Drain And Vent Pipes Work

Toilet vent option 2.

How does your bathroom sink drain and vent pipes work.

When plumbing air vents or vent stacks do not work properly neither will your home s plumbing drainage system. The drainpipes are made of cast iron galvanized pipe copper or plastic. A secondary stack perhaps 2 or 3 inches in diameter serves a branch of the system. This is the purpose of a venting system.

As water goes down a drain air is needed to equalize the pressure in the drain line. If the toilet drain does not connect directly to a vent you must find another way to vent it. Both kitchen 1 1 2 inches and bathroom 1 1 4 inches are smaller than the rest of the drain system on purpose. The horizontal vent pipe runs right next to the closet bend.

When installing your vents it s highly recommended that you plan out your drain lines to minimize the risk of clogging. They lead into larger branch drain pipes which lead into the 4 inch stack. It also helps remove gas and odors common with a plumbing system allowing fresh air into the system to help keep the home smelling proper and to help water flow smoothly down the drain and out of the house. A typical bathroom sink is a good example of how all these components work together.

If so note its size. You may be able to see the vent rising from the drain pipe. You can find your plumbing. If the drain line runs away from the wall where you want the vent use a reducing y and a 45 degree street elbow to point the vent line toward the wall.

A plumbing vent or plumbing vent pipe is designed to regulate the air pressure throughout your plumbing system. Local building codes that regulate the materials used in the dwv system have changed over the years so most older homes have a combination of materials. Your home or office s plumbing systems are composed of both drainage and vent systems that work together to remove water and waste. It must be at least 1 1 2 inches in diameter.

If you hear gurgling sounds coming from your drains see standing water in your sink or bathtub or notice a slow drain in the bathroom or kitchen a blocked vent may be the issue. Those vent pipes provide fresh air to all the plumbing fixtures so that the system can efficiently move water through the drainage pipes each time a sink is drained or a toilet is flushed. Vent stacks in a household plumbing system work the same way. The centerpiece of a dwv system is the main stack usually a pipe 3 or 4 inches in diameter that runs straight up through the roof.

If the drain lines in your home have poor venting as in figure a for example water rushing down the drains will pull water from nearby p traps.